Scotland’s first minister, Humza Yousaf, is facing a vote of no confidence in Holyrood due to his handling of the Bute House Agreement, a deal made with the Scottish Green Party last year. The Greens were unhappy with Yousaf’s recent decision to abandon a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2030 and some have accused him of caving in to right-wing elements within the SNP. Yousaf’s fate may now rest on the vote of Ash Regan, a former Scottish government minister who resigned in protest at proposals to ease legal gender changes. Regan, a member of Alex Salmond’s pro-independence Alba Party since October, could hold the deciding vote on Yousaf’s future.

Despite being in office for just one year, Yousaf is already facing a challenge to his leadership. The Bute House Agreement was meant to promote a politics of collaboration, but things turned sour when Yousaf decided to end the deal with the Scottish Greens. The ensuing conflict led to accusations of betrayal, cowardice, and weakness, and the Greens confirmed they would be voting against Yousaf in a confidence motion.

The Scottish Greens have been particularly vocal about their opposition to Yousaf’s handling of environmental issues, as well as his stance on social policies such as transgender rights. While Yousaf and his team initially seemed buoyant about ditching the Greens, the situation has turned increasingly tense as senior government figures have become glum about the likely outcome of the confidence vote. Yousaf’s uncertain fate now rests on the decision of Regan, who could extract a high price for her support.

Regan’s position as a former minister and her role in Salmond’s Alba Party make her a powerful figure in Holyrood, with the potential to sway the balance of power. Her interest in gender and environmental policy is well-known, and her decision on how to vote may have far-reaching implications for the future of Scottish politics. With Yousaf’s leadership already faltering, the outcome of the vote is now eagerly awaited by political observers in Scotland and beyond

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